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3. Human Being and Community

24 Theses · 7 min read

Distrust your own convictions

Strong agitation is often a sign of inner delusion. The less knowledge someone has, the firmer their convictions seem. Always seek out experiences and arguments that cast a matter in a new light. True thinking is free, unburdened, and flexible – it arises only when you do not let yourself be ruled by rigid convictions.

Orthodoxy is a delusion

Life is full of contradictions – in small things and large, in the personal and the social. An open mind is a prerequisite for constructive dialogue. Wise thinking does not spring from an "either/or" but from allowing a "both/and."

Illuminate the mind and widen the heart

Practice dialectics and active listening to think flexibly and draw closer to the truth. Read widely and diversely to gather experience and widen your heart. A narrow heart leads to a narrow mind. Overcome self-righteousness and complacency – they stand in the way of genuine encounter.

Practice the art of mindful communication

Be mindful in how you deal with your fellow human beings. Be aware of the many forms your messages take, and develop a way of expressing yourself that is appreciative, attentive, and conscious. Healthy communication fosters mutual understanding – and this understanding is the key to encounters on equal footing.

Practice fidelity to the truth

Never manipulate information of any kind to achieve personal, business, or political goals. Remain always bound to the truth.

The life of every human being is of equal worth

Every human being – whether poor, weak, stupid, or living with a disability – has the same right to life. There is no life of lesser worth. Whoever regards disadvantaged life as a burden diminishes compassion, responsibility, and solidarity. A just society supports the weakest.

Learn to distinguish between needs and wants

Many people confuse necessary needs with mere wants. Needs are essential to a happy life, while wants, by contrast, are boundless – and can lead to self-alienation. Practice the art of discernment: What do you really need? What is merely a substitute for genuine happiness? True happiness arises in human togetherness.

Practice modesty

Among the basic prerequisites for a life of dignity are food, water, education, housing, and protection. Social bonds, health, and a meaningful task are essential for lasting happiness. Everything beyond that is not strictly necessary. No personal luxury may come at the expense of others or the environment. Any advantage that harms others or nature is reprehensible.

Reflect on what truly matters

Material things that are not necessary for a dignified life do not make you happy. Superfluous possessions lead to alienation from yourself and from the environment. Consumption is a treadmill – the joy it brings fades as quickly as morning mist on a summer's day. True appreciation grows through rarity and depth.

You should not try to dazzle

It is not the size of your house, the costliness of your jewelry, or the exclusivity of your meals that determines your worth as a human being. Status symbols often spring from a craving for recognition and an attempt to mask your own feelings of inferiority. Whoever loves themselves needs no outward splendor. Own only what you truly love and need for a fulfilled life.

Solidarity makes you happy

Human beings are social creatures. Our species has evolved through solidarity, cooperation, and co-creation. Community makes us strong. Yet today's models of society foster isolation and self-alienation. Whoever becomes alienated from themselves loses their connection to the environment and to other people. Happiness requires a return to genuine community spirit – and this begins with loving mindfulness toward yourself.

Leave a place better than you found it

Practice mindfulness toward your environment and do your part to care for it. Treat places the way you yourself would like to find them. Whether a village square or a restroom – it is a sign of respect, courtesy, and refinement to leave public places better than you found them.

Society should become community

The social status of a person or institution must not depend on wealth, but on their contribution to the common good. Intelligence and education confer no right to a higher social standing – rather, they bring responsibility with them. The sighted help the blind, the clever help the inexperienced.

Everyone should ensure that all people have the foundation for a good life

Happiness requires food, shelter, education, medical care, and social inclusion. Our actions should be directed toward making these preconditions possible for everyone – locally and globally. The unequal distribution of wealth and personal self-enrichment endanger social peace and lead to the unjust use of resources.

Everyone should be able to have a meaningful task

A meaningful task is essential to happiness. Every human being – regardless of origin, gender, or age – should be able to pursue an activity that matches their abilities. The elderly can care for children, the artist can nourish the mind, the farmer can till the soil. Everyone makes their contribution and receives fair pay. Laziness is not rewarded, but whoever is sick or weak should be able to count on unlimited solidarity.

Property should serve the well-being of all

You should feel responsible for your property, but not own more than is necessary for a life of dignity. Nothing can be taken with you, and descendants should make their own contribution to their lives and to the common good. Whoever has more than they need for a happy life should put it to use for the well-being of the community and of nature.

Property should stand in the service of the common good

Possessions bring responsibility with them. Everyone should have only as much as is necessary for a dignified life – for nothing can be taken with you. Descendants should have the opportunity to make their own contribution to society, rather than living solely off what they have inherited. Whoever owns more than they need for a happy life should put it to use for the well-being of community and nature. Inherited property should be passed on when doing so serves the common good – for instance through the preservation of cultural assets or sustainable businesses that secure jobs while also taking responsibility for people and nature.

Sharing makes you happy

Everyone who enjoys privileges by the grace of birth has the obligation to live up to their social responsibility. Goods and wealth should be justly distributed. The rich give, the poor take. Poverty should not exist. True satisfaction lies not in possession, but in sharing.

Time is a sister of happiness

True wealth lies in time. Whoever forgoes the superfluous gains time for what truly matters. Haste leads to frenzy, reflection to clarity. Walk, rather than rush. If you are in a hurry, walk all the more slowly. For you do not stumble over mountains, but over stones.

Do not let yourself be deceived by false promises

Companies constantly invent new products to move people to consume. Many promise a better life, yet happiness often fails to follow. Examine every decision: Do I really need this? If even the faintest doubt remains – forgo it.

Limit your friendly contacts to a manageable measure

Excessive use of social media makes you unhappy. Digital friendships should also hold up in the real world. Maintain only as many close relationships as you can truly nurture.

Live in reality

A fulfilled life arises from a balance of time for yourself, relationships, meaningful activities, work, exercise, and health. Uncontrolled use of digital media, television, and telecommunications disturbs this balance, fosters isolation, and weakens community spirit.

Prefer the real world

Digital worlds create illusions that alienate us from reality. Excessive use leads to dissatisfaction, self-alienation, and a loss of the sense of community.

Contribute to the development of your fellow human beings

Every human being changes the world – do not overestimate your significance, but do not underestimate it either. Get involved for others, whether through music, art, movement, social projects, education, research, or the care of the shared village square. Create spaces in which people can grow.